Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you suffer from bipolar disorder, you may experience episodes of highs and lows called mania and depression. Your healthcare provider can identify the type of bipolar disorder that you suffer from by assessing the intensity and frequency of your mood changes.
During a manic episode, you experience abnormally high levels of energy and activity that can impact your thinking and cause problems with relationships. Medications known as mood stabilizers can aid in reducing the symptoms.
Mood swings
People experience mood changes from time to time, but if it happens often and is disruptive to everyday life, it could be an indication of mania or depression. The mood swings can be triggered by events of a major nature, stress, lack of sleep, or travel. It can be triggered by medication or other health issues. It's crucial to seek out a physician if your feelings get worse over time.
One can feel extremely excited and energized when they are in an intense episode. They may have grandiose ideas about their capabilities and an overwhelming feeling of invincibility. They may talk a lot and sleep only a little. Symptoms can be so severe that hospitalization is necessary to ensure their safety. They might be frightened, hear or see something that others cannot (hallucinations), and believe things that are irrational for other people (delusions).
In a depressive state, a person may feel empty, sad or depressed. They may lose interest and have trouble thinking clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or even suicide attempts, but it's important to seek help if experiencing these thoughts.
Sometimes, a person can have both manic and depressive episodes at the same time. This is referred to as an episode that has mixed features. In this scenario, patients will exhibit the same symptoms as someone who is depressed but they'll feel energized at the same time.
Many people with bipolar disorder experience episodes of depression and mania that happen very rapidly, like the roller coaster that goes from high to low in a matter of hours. severe depression symptoms Iampsychiatry is known as rapid cycling, and is a crucial warning sign that you should seek treatment.
If you're experiencing sudden and drastic shifts in your emotions it's best to consult a mental health professional to get an evaluation. There are plenty of treatments that can help stabilize your mood and allow you to live a happier, more productive life. BetterHelp's online services are free and will connect you with a licensed therapist who can assist you in managing your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Sleepiness is a typical symptom of depression, but it can also indicate hypomania or mania. It is possible to have trouble sleeping during an episode of mania because of racing thoughts and hyperactivity. A manic episode that is severe can cause you to lose your sense of reality (psychosis) that can include visions and delusions.
Hypomania is less severe and can feel more like an normal high. It may feel euphoric and you may feel more productive. It can also lead to reckless actions, like gambling your savings away or having sexual relations without protection. You may also become angry and frustrated or even violent.
In the case of severe episodes, you might start thinking irrationally, believing things that aren't real or believing in things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You might also behave in a way that's dangerous to yourself or others. You may need hospital care for these incidents to ensure your safety.
When you suffer from mania or depression, it's important to seek treatment. Your doctor can help you manage your symptoms by prescribing medication and psychotherapy. In certain situations your doctor may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a short electric shock delivered to the brain. ECT is typically used in cases of life-threatening depression that haven't responded well to other treatments.
Your mood swings are likely to be recurred after a while, but with treatment you can manage them. Be sure to take your medications as prescribed and speak with your doctor about any concerns you may have. Consult your physician when you are taking other medications, such as stimulants or antidepressants to make sure they will not interfere with the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Manic episodes However, you can lessen the risk by ensuring a regular schedule and getting enough rest. Try to wake up and go to sleep at the same time every day. Avoid alcohol and other substances that can interfere with sleep. If you experience a manic episode call 911 or the local emergency services immediately. They can search for signs of mental illness, or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being on edge or nervous can be a sign of depression, or mania. It is essential to speak to your doctor in the event that you experience these symptoms. You may be referred to a psychiatrist for a mental health exam or given medication to help improve your mood.
A manic episode could cause a person's behavior to be impulsive, uncontrolled and risky. You might make rash purchases or engage in a reckless sexual activity. If the manic episodes are severe, you might need to be hospitalized to ensure your safety. Manic episodes may also be characterized by hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking.
In a manic episode you might believe that you are powerful and invincible. You may feel elated or creative. You may also sleep very little and be very hyperactive. You may be so fast talking that people are unable to follow you or switch topics in a hurry. Hypomania is a milder variant of manic symptoms that some people suffering from bipolar disorder could suffer from. These episodes can last a few days or a couple of weeks, and make you feel extremely positive, but they do not interfere with your daily routine. They typically occur in the aftermath of an extreme depression.
If you're experiencing these mood swings, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or Cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. Unspecified bipolar disorder may be identified if you've had episodes of depression and mania however your symptoms do not fit into any other category.
Some people with bipolar disorder exhibit the characteristic of having rapid cycles, which means they fluctuate from high to low often throughout the day. This is dangerous and needs to be treated.
Your doctor may suggest electroconvulsive treatment, also known as ECT as a method to treat your obsession. During the procedure, your doctor applies general anesthesia to keep your sleeping while an electrical current is passed through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers an instant seizures and is very efficient for those suffering from severe mania or depression that doesn't respond to other treatments.
Depression
People with bipolar disorder often experience mania and depression, but they also can have episodes that are not manic nor depressive. This rapid cycling is dangerous and should be avoided.
A manic episode is the time when you feel extremely joyful or excited and you are filled with energy. It's a departure from your normal mood and typically lasts for at least a week, although it could last longer. Other symptoms include racing thoughts, talking so fast that others aren't able to keep up, feeling invincible and self-confidence that is overinflated reckless behavior, and falsehoods.
It isn't always easy to spot the signs of manic episodes. It may feel as if you're at the top of the world and able to accomplish anything, but it can quickly become out of control, for example, spending or gambling away huge sums of money or driving recklessly. You can also cause problems at work or at school if you are angry and irritable, engage in fights or blame others for the problems.
If you're experiencing severe mania, you might require hospitalization to protect yourself and others. This is particularly relevant if you are experiencing psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe antipsychotic medication such as ariprazole(Abilify), latuda (Latuda) Ziprexa (Zyprexa), or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depressive episode is more serious than a normal sadness, and can last an extended period. It may be caused by physical symptoms such as a fatigue, loss of appetite or difficulty in concentration or thinking. Other signs include feelings of despair or guilt and physical pain as well as suicidal thoughts.
Depression can be caused by a variety of factors like the death of a family member or relationship issue financial difficulties or medical conditions like surgery or illness. It could also be a result of a chemical imbalance within the brain, or as a reaction to certain medications such as antidepressants. It can be exacerbated by stress and alcohol use, for example recreational drugs or alcohol. Symptoms can be relieved with talk therapy, such as light exposure, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If you're suffering from depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for support and seek treatment as soon as possible to improve your condition.